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	<title>海膽 - 探即新聞 | TanJiNews</title>
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		<title>護珊瑚礁！屏東縣政府啟動海膽移除行動 逆轉海洋生態危機</title>
		<link>https://tanjinews.com/archives/48355</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[總編輯]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2025 08:47:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[地方社會]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[焦點新聞]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高屏]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[海膽]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[海膽荒礁]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[珊瑚礁生態系]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[肚仔坪]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<img width="1024" height="768" src="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062415.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062415.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062415.jpg?resize=690%2C518&amp;ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062415.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062415.jpg?resize=750%2C563&amp;ssl=1 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><p>記者郭瑞騰/屏東報導 屏東縣政府今(24)日在琉球水產動植物繁殖保育區肚仔坪核心區進行海膽移除。肚仔坪潮間帶因 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>〈<a href="https://tanjinews.com/archives/48355">護珊瑚礁！屏東縣政府啟動海膽移除行動 逆轉海洋生態危機</a>〉這篇文章最早發佈於《<a href="https://tanjinews.com">探即新聞 | TanJiNews</a>》。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<img width="1024" height="768" src="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062415.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; clear:both;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062415.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062415.jpg?resize=690%2C518&amp;ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062415.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062415.jpg?resize=750%2C563&amp;ssl=1 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><p>記者郭瑞騰/屏東報導</p>
<p>屏東縣政府今(24)日在琉球水產動植物繁殖保育區肚仔坪核心區進行海膽移除。肚仔坪潮間帶因海膽族群過度擴張而造成珊瑚礁生態系問題，自6月起展開大規模海膽移除行動。此次行動縣府委託國立中山大學研究團隊規劃，並與在地小琉球自然人文生態觀光協會合作，針對肚仔坪潮間帶的有害海膽進行移除，緩解「海膽荒礁」對海洋環境的破壞。</p>
<figure id="attachment_48358" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-48358" style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-48358" src="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062413.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="1024" height="768" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062413.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062413.jpg?resize=690%2C518&amp;ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062413.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062413.jpg?resize=750%2C563&amp;ssl=1 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-48358" class="wp-caption-text">過度擴張造成珊瑚礁生態系問題的海膽。(圖/縣府提供)</figcaption></figure>
<figure id="attachment_48356" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-48356" style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-48356" src="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062411.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="1024" height="682" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062411.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062411.jpg?resize=690%2C460&amp;ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062411.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062411.jpg?resize=750%2C500&amp;ssl=1 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-48356" class="wp-caption-text">肚仔坪潮間帶海膽荒礁情形。(圖/縣府提供)</figcaption></figure>
<p>屏東縣政府表示，肚仔坪潮間帶的珊瑚礁正面臨「海膽荒礁」危機。過量的梅氏長海膽與口鰓海膽啃蝕珊瑚礁導致棲地破壞，珊瑚礁表面光禿且佈滿坑洞，生物多樣性急劇下降。據中山大學研究團隊調查結果顯示，該區海膽數量高達80-100萬顆，儘管部分因強降雨死亡，存活數量仍超過40萬顆並持續增長中。海膽數量失控的原因包括過度捕撈減少了天敵，以及生活污水等高營養鹽導致海膽食物增加，且國際經驗表明，最有效的方式改善的方式是大規模人工移除，移除覆蓋範圍需超過70%，以阻止海膽族群的快速擴張，避免珊瑚礁生態系徹底崩解。</p>
<figure id="attachment_48357" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-48357" style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-48357" src="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062412.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="1024" height="768" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062412.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062412.jpg?resize=690%2C518&amp;ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062412.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062412.jpg?resize=750%2C563&amp;ssl=1 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-48357" class="wp-caption-text">潮間帶滿佈海膽。(圖/縣府提供)</figcaption></figure>
<p>屏東縣政府委託的中山大學研究團隊表示，第一階段將集中移除肚仔坪核心區內的海膽，以防止牠們在夏季大量繁殖。參與者包括經過環境教育課程的學員、當地居民及縣府同仁。移除的海膽經敲碎處理過後，將成為魚類與螃蟹的養分，回歸生態系循環。</p>
<p>由於海膽數量龐大且移除需配合大退潮作業，未來將分階段進行專案移除，持續與在地社區及學校合作，透過環境教育活動提升民眾對海洋保育的認識與行動力，共同守護小琉球的珊瑚礁生態系。此次行動不僅是為了拯救小琉球的珊瑚礁，更是讓更多人了解海洋保育的重要性。未來，縣府期盼透過與琉球鄉在地社區與學校的共同參與，將保育理念深耕在地，共同攜手保護我們珍貴的海洋環境。</p>
<figure id="attachment_48359" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-48359" style="width: 1024px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img data-recalc-dims="1" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-48359" src="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062414.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1" alt="" width="1024" height="768" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062414.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062414.jpg?resize=690%2C518&amp;ssl=1 690w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062414.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/tanjinews.com/wp-content/uploads/062414.jpg?resize=750%2C563&amp;ssl=1 750w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-48359" class="wp-caption-text">屏東縣政府在肚仔坪核心區進行海膽移除行動。(圖/縣府提供)</figcaption></figure>
<p>〈<a href="https://tanjinews.com/archives/48355">護珊瑚礁！屏東縣政府啟動海膽移除行動 逆轉海洋生態危機</a>〉這篇文章最早發佈於《<a href="https://tanjinews.com">探即新聞 | TanJiNews</a>》。</p>
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